####################### ps_query.inc ######################### # # # Tests for prepared statements: SELECTs # # # ############################################################## # # NOTE: PLEASE SEE ps_1general.test (bottom) # BEFORE ADDING NEW TEST CASES HERE !!! # # Please be aware, that this file will be sourced by several test case files # stored within the subdirectory 't'. So every change here will affect # several test cases. # # Please do not modify (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) the content or the # structure (DROP/ALTER..) of the tables # 't1' and 't9'. # Such tests should be done in include/ps_modify.inc . # # But you are encouraged to use these two tables within your SELECT statements # whenever possible. # t1 - very simple table # t9 - table with nearly all available column types # # The structure and the content of these tables can be found in # include/ps_create.inc CREATE TABLE ... # include/ps_renew.inc DELETE all rows and INSERT some rows # # Both tables are managed by the same storage engine. # The type of the storage engine is stored in the variable '$type' . #------------------- Please insert your test cases here -------------------# #-------- Please be very carefull when editing behind this line ----------# ################ simple select tests ################ --disable_query_log select '------ simple select tests ------' as test_sequence ; --enable_query_log ##### many column types, but no parameter # heavy modified case derived from client_test.c: test_func_fields() prepare stmt1 from ' select * from t9 order by c1 ' ; --enable_metadata execute stmt1; --disable_metadata ##### parameter used for keyword like SELECT (must fail) set @arg00='SELECT' ; --error 1064 @arg00 a from t1 where a=1; --error 1064 prepare stmt1 from ' ? a from t1 where a=1 '; ##### parameter in select column list ## parameter is not NULL set @arg00=1 ; select @arg00, b from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ?, b from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00='lion' ; select @arg00, b from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ?, b from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; ## parameter is NULL set @arg00=NULL ; select @arg00, b from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ?, b from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; ## parameter within an expression set @arg00=1 ; select b, a - @arg00 from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select b, a - ? from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # case derived from client_test.c: test_ps_null_param() set @arg00=null ; select @arg00 as my_col ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? as my_col'; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select @arg00 + 1 as my_col ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? + 1 as my_col'; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select 1 + @arg00 as my_col ; prepare stmt1 from ' select 1 + ? as my_col'; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; ## parameter is within a function # variations on 'substr' set @arg00='MySQL' ; select substr(@arg00,1,2) from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select substr(?,1,2) from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00=3 ; select substr('MySQL',@arg00,5) from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select substr(''MySQL'',?,5) from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select substr('MySQL',1,@arg00) from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select substr(''MySQL'',1,?) from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # variations on 'concat' set @arg00='MySQL' ; select a , concat(@arg00,b) from t1 order by a; # BUG#3796 Prepared statement, select concat(,),wrong result prepare stmt1 from ' select a , concat(?,b) from t1 order by a ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; # select a , concat(b,@arg00) from t1 order by a ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a , concat(b,?) from t1 order by a ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; # variations on 'group_concat' set @arg00='MySQL' ; select group_concat(@arg00,b order by a) from t1 group by 'a' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select group_concat(?,b order by a) from t1 group by ''a'' ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; # select group_concat(b,@arg00 order by a) from t1 group by 'a' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select group_concat(b,? order by a) from t1 group by ''a'' ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; ## two parameters set @arg00='first' ; set @arg01='second' ; set @arg02=NULL; select @arg00, @arg01 from t1 where a=1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select ?, ? from t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01 ; # NULL as first and/or last parameter execute stmt1 using @arg02, @arg01 ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg02 ; execute stmt1 using @arg02, @arg02 ; # case derived from client_test.c: test_ps_conj_select() # for BUG#3420: select returned all rows of the table --disable_warnings drop table if exists t5 ; --enable_warnings create table t5 (id1 int(11) not null default '0', value2 varchar(100), value1 varchar(100)) ; insert into t5 values (1,'hh','hh'),(2,'hh','hh'), (1,'ii','ii'),(2,'ii','ii') ; prepare stmt1 from ' select id1,value1 from t5 where id1=? or value1=? order by id1,value1 ' ; set @arg00=1 ; set @arg01='hh' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01 ; drop table t5 ; # case derived from client_test.c: test_bug1180() # for BUG#1180 optimized away part of WHERE clause --disable_warnings drop table if exists t5 ; --enable_warnings create table t5(session_id char(9) not null) ; insert into t5 values ('abc') ; prepare stmt1 from ' select * from t5 where ?=''1111'' and session_id = ''abc'' ' ; set @arg00='abc' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00='1111' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00='abc' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; drop table t5 ; ##### parameter used for keyword FROM (must fail) set @arg00='FROM' ; --error 1064 select a @arg00 t1 where a=1 ; --error 1064 prepare stmt1 from ' select a ? t1 where a=1 ' ; ##### parameter used for tablename (must fail) set @arg00='t1' ; --error 1064 select a from @arg00 where a=1 ; --error 1064 prepare stmt1 from ' select a from ? where a=1 ' ; ##### parameter used for keyword WHERE tablename (must fail) set @arg00='WHERE' ; --error 1064 select a from t1 @arg00 a=1 ; --error 1064 prepare stmt1 from ' select a from t1 ? a=1 ' ; ##### parameter used in where clause # parameter is not NULL set @arg00=1 ; select a FROM t1 where a=@arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00=1000 ; # row not found execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # parameter is NULL set @arg00=NULL ; select a FROM t1 where a=@arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # parameter is not NULL within a function set @arg00=4 ; select a FROM t1 where a=sqrt(@arg00) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=sqrt(?) ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # parameter is NULL within a function set @arg00=NULL ; select a FROM t1 where a=sqrt(@arg00) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=sqrt(?) ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # parameter in IN set @arg00=2 ; set @arg01=3 ; select a FROM t1 where a in (@arg00,@arg01) order by a; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a in (?,?) order by a '; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01; # case derived from client_test.c: test_bug1500() set @arg00= 'one' ; set @arg01= 'two' ; set @arg02= 'five' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select b FROM t1 where b in (?,?,?) order by b ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02 ; # parameter in LIKE prepare stmt1 from ' select b FROM t1 where b like ? '; set @arg00='two' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00='tw%' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; set @arg00='%wo' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; # case derived from client_test.c: test_ps_null_param(): # second part, comparisions with NULL placeholders in prepared # mode set @arg00=null ; insert into t9 set c1= 0, c5 = NULL ; select c5 from t9 where c5 > NULL ; prepare stmt1 from ' select c5 from t9 where c5 > ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select c5 from t9 where c5 < NULL ; prepare stmt1 from ' select c5 from t9 where c5 < ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select c5 from t9 where c5 = NULL ; prepare stmt1 from ' select c5 from t9 where c5 = ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; select c5 from t9 where c5 <=> NULL ; prepare stmt1 from ' select c5 from t9 where c5 <=> ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; delete from t9 where c1= 0 ; ##### parameter used for operator in WHERE clause (must fail) set @arg00='>' ; --error 1064 select a FROM t1 where a @arg00 1 ; --error 1064 prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a ? 1 ' ; ##### parameter used in group by clause set @arg00=1 ; --source include/turn_off_only_full_group_by.inc select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL group by a - @arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL group by a - ? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; --source include/restore_sql_mode_after_turn_off_only_full_group_by.inc ##### parameter used in having clause set @arg00='two' ; select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL having b <> @arg00 order by a ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL having b <> ? order by a ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; ##### parameter used in order clause set @arg00=1 ; select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL order by a - @arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b FROM t1 where a is not NULL AND b is not NULL order by a - ? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00 ; ## What is the semantic of a single parameter (integer >0) # after order by? column number or constant set @arg00=2 ; select a,b from t1 order by 2 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b from t1 order by ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00; set @arg00=1 ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; set @arg00=0 ; --error 1054 execute stmt1 using @arg00; ##### parameter used in limit clause set @arg00=1; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b from t1 order by a limit 1 '; execute stmt1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a,b from t1 order by a limit ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00; ##### parameter used in many places set @arg00='b' ; set @arg01=0 ; set @arg02=2 ; set @arg03=2 ; select sum(a), @arg00 from t1 where a > @arg01 and b is not null group by substr(b,@arg02) having sum(a) <> @arg03 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select sum(a), ? from t1 where a > ? and b is not null group by substr(b,?) having sum(a) <> ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03; ################ join tests ################ --disable_query_log select '------ join tests ------' as test_sequence ; --enable_query_log # no parameter select first.a as a1, second.a as a2 from t1 first, t1 second where first.a = second.a order by a1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select first.a as a1, second.a as a2 from t1 first, t1 second where first.a = second.a order by a1 '; execute stmt1 ; # some parameters set @arg00='ABC'; set @arg01='two'; set @arg02='one'; select first.a, @arg00, second.a FROM t1 first, t1 second where @arg01 = first.b or first.a = second.a or second.b = @arg02 order by second.a, first.a; prepare stmt1 from ' select first.a, ?, second.a FROM t1 first, t1 second where ? = first.b or first.a = second.a or second.b = ? order by second.a, first.a'; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02; # test case derived from client_test.c: test_join() --disable_warnings drop table if exists t2 ; --enable_warnings create table t2 as select * from t1 ; set @query1= 'SELECT * FROM t2 join t1 on (t1.a=t2.a) order by t2.a ' ; set @query2= 'SELECT * FROM t2 natural join t1 order by t2.a ' ; set @query3= 'SELECT * FROM t2 join t1 using(a) order by t2.a ' ; set @query4= 'SELECT * FROM t2 left join t1 on(t1.a=t2.a) order by t2.a ' ; set @query5= 'SELECT * FROM t2 natural left join t1 order by t2.a ' ; set @query6= 'SELECT * FROM t2 left join t1 using(a) order by t2.a ' ; set @query7= 'SELECT * FROM t2 right join t1 on(t1.a=t2.a) order by t2.a ' ; set @query8= 'SELECT * FROM t2 natural right join t1 order by t2.a ' ; set @query9= 'SELECT * FROM t2 right join t1 using(a) order by t2.a ' ; let $1= 9 ; while ($1) { --disable_query_log eval select @query$1 as 'the join statement is:' ; --enable_query_log eval prepare stmt1 from @query$1 ; let $2= 3 ; while ($2) { execute stmt1 ; dec $2 ; } dec $1 ; } drop table t2 ; ################ subquery tests ################ --disable_query_log select '------ subquery tests ------' as test_sequence ; --enable_query_log # no parameter prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = ''two'') '; execute stmt1 ; ###### parameter in the outer part set @arg00='two' ; select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = 'two' ) and b=@arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = ''two'') and b=? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00; ###### parameter in the inner part set @arg00='two' ; # Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = @arg00 ) and b='two' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = ? ) and b=''two'' ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; set @arg00=3 ; set @arg01='three' ; select a,b FROM t1 where (a,b) in (select 3, 'three'); select a FROM t1 where (a,b) in (select @arg00,@arg01); prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where (a,b) in (select ?, ?) '; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01; ###### parameters in the both parts set @arg00=1 ; set @arg01='two' ; set @arg02=2 ; set @arg03='two' ; # Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) select a, @arg00, b FROM t1 outer_table where b=@arg01 and a = (select @arg02 from t1 where b = @arg03 ) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, ?, b FROM t1 outer_table where b=? and a = (select ? from t1 where b = ? ) ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03 ; # Bug#8807 prepare stmt1 from 'select c4 FROM t9 where c13 = (select MAX(b) from t1 where a = ?) and c22 = ? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg01, @arg02; ######## correlated subquery # no parameter prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = outer_table.b ) order by a '; # also Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) # Bug#4106 : ndb table, query with correlated subquery, wrong result execute stmt1 ; # test case derived from client_test.c: test_subqueries_ref let $1= 3 ; while ($1) { prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1= (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) '; execute stmt1 ; deallocate prepare stmt1 ; dec $1 ; } ###### parameter in the outer part set @arg00='two' ; # Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = outer_table.b ) and b=@arg00 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where b = outer_table.b) and b=? '; # also Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) execute stmt1 using @arg00; ###### parameter in the inner part set @arg00=2 ; select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where a = @arg00 and b = outer_table.b) and b='two' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where a = ? and b = outer_table.b) and b=''two'' ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; set @arg00=2 ; select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where outer_table.a = @arg00 and a=2) and b='two' ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, b FROM t1 outer_table where a = (select a from t1 where outer_table.a = ? and a=2) and b=''two'' ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; ###### parameters in the both parts set @arg00=1 ; set @arg01='two' ; set @arg02=2 ; set @arg03='two' ; # Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) select a, @arg00, b FROM t1 outer_table where b=@arg01 and a = (select @arg02 from t1 where outer_table.b = @arg03 and outer_table.a=a ) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, ?, b FROM t1 outer_table where b=? and a = (select ? from t1 where outer_table.b = ? and outer_table.a=a ) ' ; # also Bug#4000 (only BDB tables) execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03 ; ###### subquery after from set @arg00=1 ; set @arg01=0 ; select a, @arg00 from ( select a - @arg00 as a from t1 where a=@arg00 ) as t2 where a=@arg01; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, ? from ( select a - ? as a from t1 where a=? ) as t2 where a=? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg00, @arg00, @arg01 ; ###### subquery in select list # test case derived from client_test.c: test_create_drop --disable_warnings drop table if exists t2 ; --enable_warnings create table t2 as select * from t1; prepare stmt1 from ' select a in (select a from t2) from t1 ' ; execute stmt1 ; # test case derived from client_test.c: test_selecttmp() --disable_warnings drop table if exists t5, t6, t7 ; --enable_warnings create table t5 (a int , b int) ; create table t6 like t5 ; create table t7 like t5 ; insert into t5 values (0, 100), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 7), (2, -1), (3, 10) ; insert into t6 values (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1) ; insert into t7 values (3, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a, (select count(distinct t5.b) as sum from t5, t6 where t5.a=t6.a and t6.b > 0 and t5.a <= t7.b group by t5.a order by sum limit 1) from t7 ' ; let $1= 3 ; while ($1) { execute stmt1 ; dec $1 ; } drop table t5, t6, t7 ; ###### heavy modified case derived from client_test.c: test_distinct() --disable_warnings drop table if exists t2 ; --enable_warnings create table t2 as select * from t9; ## unusual and complex SELECT without parameters set @stmt= ' SELECT (SELECT SUM(c1 + c12 + 0.0) FROM t2 where (t9.c2 - 0e-3) = t2.c2 GROUP BY t9.c15 LIMIT 1) as scalar_s, exists (select 1.0e+0 from t2 where t2.c3 * 9.0000000000 = t9.c4) as exists_s, c5 * 4 in (select c6 + 0.3e+1 from t2) as in_s, (c7 - 4, c8 - 4) in (select c9 + 4.0, c10 + 40e-1 from t2) as in_row_s FROM t9, (select c25 x, c32 y from t2) tt WHERE x = c25 ' ; --enable_metadata prepare stmt1 from @stmt ; # # Result log was disabled upon test case failure in the optimized build. # --disable_result_log execute stmt1 ; --disable_metadata execute stmt1 ; ## now expand the terrible SELECT to EXPLAIN SELECT set @stmt= concat('explain ',@stmt); --enable_metadata prepare stmt1 from @stmt ; execute stmt1 ; --disable_metadata # Bug#4271 prepared explain complex select, second executes crashes the server execute stmt1 ; ## many parameters ## replace the constants of the complex SELECT with parameters set @stmt= ' SELECT (SELECT SUM(c1+c12+?) FROM t2 where (t9.c2-?)=t2.c2 GROUP BY t9.c15 LIMIT 1) as scalar_s, exists (select ? from t2 where t2.c3*?=t9.c4) as exists_s, c5*? in (select c6+? from t2) as in_s, (c7-?, c8-?) in (select c9+?, c10+? from t2) as in_row_s FROM t9, (select c25 x, c32 y from t2) tt WHERE x =c25 ' ; set @arg00= 0.0 ; set @arg01= 0e-3 ; set @arg02= 1.0e+0 ; set @arg03= 9.0000000000 ; set @arg04= 4 ; set @arg05= 0.3e+1 ; set @arg06= 4 ; set @arg07= 4 ; set @arg08= 4.0 ; set @arg09= 40e-1 ; --enable_metadata prepare stmt1 from @stmt ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03, @arg04, @arg05, @arg06, @arg07, @arg08, @arg09 ; --disable_metadata execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03, @arg04, @arg05, @arg06, @arg07, @arg08, @arg09 ; ## now expand the terrible SELECT to EXPLAIN SELECT set @stmt= concat('explain ',@stmt); --enable_metadata prepare stmt1 from @stmt ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03, @arg04, @arg05, @arg06, @arg07, @arg08, @arg09 ; --disable_metadata execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03, @arg04, @arg05, @arg06, @arg07, @arg08, @arg09 ; --enable_result_log drop table t2 ; ##### test case derived from client_test.c: test_bug4079() --error 1242 select 1 < (select a from t1) ; prepare stmt1 from ' select 1 < (select a from t1) ' ; --error 1242 execute stmt1 ; # Bug#5066 embedded server, select after failed subquery provides wrong result # (two additional records, all column values NULL) select 1 as my_col ; ################ union tests ################ --disable_query_log select '------ union tests ------' as test_sequence ; --enable_query_log # no parameter prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select a FROM t1 where a=1 '; execute stmt1 ; # Bug#3577: the second execute crashes mysqld execute stmt1 ; prepare stmt1 from ' select a FROM t1 where a=1 union all select a FROM t1 where a=1 '; execute stmt1 ; # test case derived from client_test.c: test_bad_union() --error 1222 prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT 1, 2 union SELECT 1 ' ; --error 1222 prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT 1 union SELECT 1, 2 ' ; --error 1222 prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT * from t1 union SELECT 1 ' ; --error 1222 prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT 1 union SELECT * from t1 ' ; ##### everything in the first table # one parameter as constant in the first table set @arg00=1 ; select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select 1 FROM t1 where a=1; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select 1 FROM t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; ##### everything in the second table # one parameter as constant set @arg00=1 ; select 1 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1; prepare stmt1 from ' select 1 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select ? FROM t1 where a=1 ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; # one parameter in every table set @arg00='a' ; select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select ? FROM t1 where a=1 '; # BUG#3811 wrong result, prepared statement, union, # parameter in result column list execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg00; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? union distinct select ? '; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg00; # many parameters set @arg00='a' ; set @arg01=1 ; set @arg02='a' ; set @arg03=2 ; select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=@arg01 union distinct select @arg02 FROM t1 where a=@arg03; prepare stmt1 from ' select ? FROM t1 where a=? union distinct select ? FROM t1 where a=? ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00, @arg01, @arg02, @arg03; ## increased complexity set @arg00=1 ; # Bug#3686 the wrong server response was 1140 Mixing of GROUP columns .. prepare stmt1 from ' select sum(a) + 200, ? from t1 union distinct select sum(a) + 200, 1 from t1 group by b ' ; execute stmt1 using @arg00; set @Oporto='Oporto' ; set @Lisboa='Lisboa' ; set @0=0 ; set @1=1 ; set @2=2 ; set @3=3 ; set @4=4 ; select @Oporto,@Lisboa,@0,@1,@2,@3,@4 ; ## union + group by select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, @Oporto as the_town from t1 group by b union distinct select sum(a) + 200, @Lisboa from t1 group by b ; prepare stmt1 from ' select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, ? as the_town from t1 group by b union distinct select sum(a) + 200, ? from t1 group by b ' ; execute stmt1 using @Oporto, @Lisboa; ## union + where + group by select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, @Oporto as the_town from t1 where a > @1 group by b union distinct select sum(a) + 200, @Lisboa from t1 where a > @2 group by b ; prepare stmt1 from ' select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, ? as the_town from t1 where a > ? group by b union distinct select sum(a) + 200, ? from t1 where a > ? group by b ' ; execute stmt1 using @Oporto, @1, @Lisboa, @2; ## union + where + group by + having select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, @Oporto as the_town from t1 where a > @1 group by b having avg(a) > @2 union distinct select sum(a) + 200, @Lisboa from t1 where a > @2 group by b having avg(a) > @3; prepare stmt1 from ' select sum(a) + 200 as the_sum, ? as the_town from t1 where a > ? group by b having avg(a) > ? union distinct select sum(a) + 200, ? from t1 where a > ? group by b having avg(a) > ? '; execute stmt1 using @Oporto, @1, @2, @Lisboa, @2, @3;